Shortage of infant and children’s liquid pain and fever medications
Due to an early rise in viral illnesses over the spring and summer of 2022, many pharmacies and stores across Canada are experiencing a temporary shortage of infant and children's liquid acetaminophen and ibuprofen products. Acetaminophen is found in products such as Tylenol, Tempra, and others. Ibuprofen is found in products such as Advil or Motrin.
Health Canada is working hard with companies who supply infant and children’s acetaminophen and ibuprofen products to address this shortage.
Is it true that I will need a prescription to buy acetaminophen or ibuprofen for my child?
You do not need a prescription to purchase liquid acetaminophen and ibuprofen for children. Some pharmacies may be able to use larger bottles to fill requests. A prescription is only recommended so that pharmacists can provide you with the proper dosage and instructions for the medication.
I can’t find any product on the shelves. What can I do?
You can look to see if other forms of children’s acetaminophen and ibuprofen are available, such as chewable tablets or suppositories. Speak to the pharmacist first to ensure you give your child the right product and dose.
If buying products online, make sure you are buying from a credible source and that the product has been approved by Health Canada.
Can I use smaller doses of adult acetaminophen or ibuprofen for my child?
Tablet and capsules (and other solid dosage forms) that are used for adults can be used for children depending on your child’s age, size, and ability to swallow solid medications. In some cases, tablets can be split.
Always speak with a pharmacist about available options that are appropriate and safe for your child.
How long will this shortage last?
Although this is a temporary shortage as companies increase their production, it is not known how long it will last.
Only buy what you need, so that all parents and caregivers can access medication when they need it.
Is there anything else I can do?
Ensure that all your child’s vaccines are up to date, including the COVID-19 vaccine and the flu vaccine, to keep them as healthy as possible. Wash your hands often, stay home when sick, and wear a mask in crowded public spaces.
Additional resources
- Information for families and caregivers during the shortage of children’s fever and pain medication (Canadian Pharmacists Association)
- Help your child learn to swallow pills (McMaster Children's Hospital)
- How To Swallow Pills by Dr. Bonnie Kaplan (Alberta Children’s Hospital Research Institute)
- How to give medicines: tablets (Medicines for Children - UK)
- Infant and children's acetaminophen and ibuprofen shortage
Reviewed by the following CPS committees
- Drug Therapy and Hazardous Substances Committee
Last updated: December 2022