Limited supply of infant formula

The supply of infant formula in Canada is currently limited. This can be stressful and scary for some families. If you are affected, here is some advice on dealing with the limited supply.

What formulas are affected?

In summer 2022, Canada experienced a low supply of infant formulas made for babies with food allergies. The supply for these types of formula has since stabilized.

Some regular formulas may still be hard to find due to panic-buying and ongoing supply chain issues. In particular, the lower cost powders, including store brand powdered formulas, have often been out of stock since the fall of 2022. Although comparable products continue to be available, these may be more expensive formats, and this can be challenging for families who are also facing other pressures.

Some brands/products approved by Health Canada for temporary importation to provide more options for families may be new to the Canadian market, but the products are safe for your baby.

Is it okay to change formula brands?

Most babies will do just fine with different brands of formula, as long as they are the same type of formula.

If possible, try slowly introducing small amounts of the new formula by mixing it with your regular formula. Slowly increase the amount of the new formula over time. Be patient. It may take some time for your baby to get used to the taste.

Talk to a health care provider if you have questions.

What can I do in the meantime?

If possible, breastfeed your baby. If you are combining bottle-feeding and breastfeeding, try to maintain or increase your breast milk supply.

Don't dilute or water down infant formula. This reduces the nutritional content of the formula and can put your baby at risk of deficiencies.

If I can’t breastfeed, can I use donor milk?

The Canadian Paediatric Society does not recommend informal sharing of unpasteurized donor human milk. There is risk that the milk could be contaminated with bacteria or viruses, and there is no control over proper collection and storage. Often, you won’t know anything about the donor’s health history.

Can I feed my baby solid foods?

Depending on your baby’s stage of development, you can begin to introduce solids to their diet at about 6 months. Talk to a health care provider about when your baby may be ready for solid foods.

You can wean your baby off formula when they are older than 1 year.

I've seen formula recipes online. Is it ok to make my own formula?

Formulas made at home from canned, evaporated, whole cow’s or goat’s milk, or any plant-based beverage, are not recommended as a substitute for commercial formula. They can contain harmful germs that can make your baby sick and lack important nutrients important for you baby’s growth.